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Somogyi Book Review, by David Lang

Title:  The Responsive Guitar
Author:  Ervin Somogyi
ISBN 978-0-9823207-0-9

Title:  Making the Responsive Guitar

Ervin Somogyi

Ervin Somogyi

Author:  Ervin Somogyi
ISBN 978-0-9823207-1-6

THE RESPONSIVE GUITAR

“It is with books as with men: a very small number play a great part.”
— Voltaire

When the idea of building a guitar first dawned on me in the nineteen-seventies very little information on guitar building was easily available.  Books by Irving Sloane, David Russell Young, Arthur Overholtzer and Joseph Wallo were the only sources of information commonly available. These texts became my sacred how-to manuscripts.

Fast-forward thirty years to the present state of published luthier information for guitar builders.  There are now more than twenty published books, two major magazines, two major web sites and innumerable blogs.  We have the ability to get instantaneous good and sometimes dubious answers to our questions.   We have access to dozens of blueprints of fine instruments to copy or glean inspiration from.  Furthermore, the left-brained of us have enough books, spreadsheets, sites, and testing jigs to keep our heads spinning and keep us busy for a lifetime.  With some woodworking skills, a box of nice wood, a few tools and all this information the average builder can with some persistence craft  a nice guitar with an assurance that it will “turn out” reasonably well.  With all this information do we really need another book on guitar building?

Despite the ready availability of all these resources, the path to the luthier’s grail, the “fine guitar”, is a different path than simply building from plans and advise from the library of luthier information.   Despite all of this information very few of us will ever build the “fine guitar”.  What is the secret to building a world-class guitar?  Is it more precise jigs and fixtures?  Is it finding that piece of drop dead gorgeous rosewood or spruce?  Is it building dozens of guitars? Perhaps tapping or electronically testing tops will lead us there.  Is it achieved by the faithful reproduction of a detailed blueprint or an existing model?  Is it a spiritual property imparted to our instruments through our loving touch and shaping of wood?   Is there a short path?  Must I build hundreds of instruments to get there?  Honestly, I don’t really know, as I am not there yet.

Ervin Somogyi has written a unique new book in two companion volumes titled “The Responsive Guitar” and “Making the Responsive Guitar”.    Most would argue that Ervin is one of the premier builders of our time.  He is well respected for his knowledge, the quality of his instruments with their artistic and tonal balance, and of course his sense of humor.    The title alludes to his path to the fine guitar.  His path is to build a guitar that is responsive to the player’s skills and faithfully produces music with all the desired nuances.  In short, he recommends building a responsive guitar that does what the player expects it to do.   He explains in his new book how he does just that. This is not a beginner’s book.  This two-volume book is not a simple reiteration of existing luthier literature.  He doesn’t give us a single blueprint, a new “wow” jig or a step-by-step pictorial guide to faithfully copy his guitar.  He gives us one book of the “why I do it” aspect of his methods and a second book of  “how I do it and why”.   This instructional approach is unique among all of the published guitar literature, both printed and electronic, that I am aware of.  He skips most of the basic mechanical aspects of guitar building and takes us further.  With this book he leads us onto his very personal path to guitar nirvana.

Book One:  “The Responsive Guitar”

Book one is comprised of thirty-four chapters laced with Ervin’s opinions and observations, eminently practical applied and workbench friendly science, and useful advise on better building.

He covers material science and wood science in a very understandable and more importantly a useful way.  His “cube rule” as applied to tops and braces helps us understand why careful top and brace graduation is so important.  Run-out and heliotropism is explained in a common sense way–it is how the tree grows.   His treatment of tone wood selection and wood evaluation not only helps us pick good wood  using objective criteria, but also he helps us avoid the trap of using merchandising grading systems to judge good wood.  He debunks several misconceptions of wood grain and strength.    Twelve of the chapters are devoted to the mechanical properties and  “light” physics of individual guitar parts such as the “X” brace, the bridge, the functions of the back, doming of tops and the function of bracing.  He covers mechanical beam theory without the math.  Voicing is defined and explained in an understandable way through vibrational modes, stiffness, elasticity, and “connectedness”

He also covers his approach to joinery, ornamentation, and intonation within a context of how and why they affect the sound of the “responsive guitar”.  Ervin finishes with a discussion of methods and mechanics of sustain, projection and settling in of guitar sound.

Book Two:  “Making the Responsive Guitar”

The table of contents of the second volume, “Making the Responsive Guitar”, would suggest that it is simply another step-by-step how to guide.  It does approach the elements in the usual order of tools, molds, wood care, humidity control, glues followed by the top, sides, neck and back, etc.  It is this and yet much more.  Are you a luthier? Check out the preface to find out.  These chapters cover in order the construction of a guitar but from the vantage point of “why” and not just “how”.     Ervin covers why use a hand plane and a scraper, improvements on the mold to help dome the sides, and shows off his famous mini-bench.   His key concept of jig DNA is as vital to volume two as the cube rule is to volume one.

I found his coverage and philosophy of the neck joint interesting in that it melds the modern mortise and tenon, separate body and neck construction with the rigidity of a permanent Spanish heel neck body joint.

Ervin’s explanation of the neck alignment and fingerboard relief really shines.  He provides the most lucid and well reasoned details of the how and why’s of fingerboard relief I have ever read.

A Book Within a Book

I found the “tucking in the corners” sections in Ervin’s books to be one of the most enjoyable, if not entertaining aspects of the text.  They are full of historical information, clarifications, references and humor.  Several of the chapters are mostly footnotes so you won’t want to miss them.  Finally, a very complete almost encyclopedic section on sources, complete literature references and a glossary complete the text.

Conclusions

Ervin’s book(s) “The Responsive Guitar” and “Making the Responsive Guitar” are clearly the summary of his years at lutherie.  They are replete with his philosophy, his prejudices, his well-reasoned techniques and knowledge that covers the length and breadth of the art, the craft and the science of the guitar.  Rather than approach guitar building as a step-by-step technical exercise he approaches it as an artistic, philosophical, a scientific, and a technical journey.  These are not books for the uninitiated beginner or books for the builder of guitars who doesn’t care how or why it works.  This is not a book for the extreme left-brained among us.  There is not a single mathematical expression in the books.  These two books are for those luthiers interested in a very complete synthesis of the philosophy, science, art, and technical procedures that encompass Ervin Somogyi’s approach to the creation of the grail- The Responsive Guitar.  They are a very good read.  It makes you think about guitars, about physics, about metaphysics and life.  Thank you Ervin for guiding us down your path.

David H. Lang

If there is one thing I have learned for sure while working in the world of custom guitars it is this; everyone loves Bill Tippin. I don’t just mean they love his guitars, (how could you not) — I mean that they love the man himself too.

Pink Ivory Staccato

Pink Ivory Staccato

Always quick with a funny anecdote, Bill has a knack for setting you at ease, and reminding you how great it can be to talk to good friends, share some laughs, and shoot the breeze about fine guitars.

Personally, Bill has been extremely generous with his time, educating me about the finer points of guitar construction and design. I bother him regularly for information, and he is always patient, and always willing to go above and beyond in explaining the alchemy that turns mere wood into breathtaking works of mellifluous art.

I recently had the pleasure of interviewing Mr. Tippin, and I found his answers to be both insightful and delightful. With that said, I present you now with a portion of our conversation. I’m sure you’ll agree, Bill Tippin really knows his stuff!

Bill Tippin

Bill Tippin

First, some basics. How many years have you been building? And how many guitars have you completed?

I started fixing guitars as a hobby, as early as 1972, and started building my first guitar in 1979. My son still has it.

At what age did you catch the bug, and decide that building instruments was to be your chosen path?

In 1980, after the completion of my first guitar — that was when the bug hit me. I made mistakes, but it sounded pretty good, and it was an exciting challenge. Soon after, my best friend asked me to build a D-45 style guitar, and like an idiot I said ok!

Not knowing much, it was a real quest.

I continued building 4 to 5 guitars a year, until 1992. I had a backlog of orders and I built a guitar for Aaron Tippin. Around that time I went looking for a dealer.

In those early years, what resources did you draw from to inform your craft? Did you learn to build as an apprentice, or were you solely self-taught?

My first guitar, was Inspired by a shop owner that told me, you can do it with your woodworking skills. Later, I had some great input from my friend Dick Boak.

From there I am self-taught.

Pink Ivory Staccato

Pink Ivory Staccato

If Bill Tippin the Master could go back and speak to Bill Tippin the student, what advise would you give yourself?

I could fill this page with the things I should have done or not have done, but all of this led me to a good place. I am pleased to be where I am today.

I know that you play the guitar. What type of music do you play most?

I play a little finger style in open tunings. I also play finger style blues, slide guitar, mandolin, with vocal accompaniment. I can also play  banjo but I wont brag about it. A lot of my musical diversity came from repairing instruments, as a necessity.

Which model Tippin guitar best fits your playing style?

I guess it depends on what style of playing I am doing. They all have their avenues of expertise, but they also all have things in common. For example, if you played finger style blues on a Staccato, It would sound great but it would have a different voice than the Crescendo.

Crescendos give you a bigger sound and more bass — and the Bravado would give you even more headroom and bass. They all have good balance and can be played the same way.

I have made three Crescendos, one Bravado, and one Staccato for myself, but I sold them all. So for now I dont have a guitar. I guess one of each would be my preference!

Of the many innovations you’ve added to the lexicon of luthiery, which do you feel is the most significant, and why?

I think the process of developing my top bracing. There is less wood per brace, but slightly more of them in various shapes. This allows the guitar to be strong enough to survive time, but also brings out the strongest tonal potential.

I am also pleased with the way I have treated the cutaway. I bevel the neck block and use an asymmetrical neck heel to help reach the upper frets with less obstruction. This is all accomplished without cutting away more of the body. (See photo.)

Tippin Crescendo Cutaway -- Heel

Tippin Crescendo Cutaway -- Heel

What is your favorite non-traditional tone wood?

Traditional for me is Sitka, Adirondack Red Spruce, Brazilian Rosewood, Indian Rosewood & Mahogany, etc. And I am still very fond of all of them.

For tone, and different aesthetics, I really like the Moon harvested Spruce from Switzerland, and Alaskan Yellow Cedar for the top, and for the back and sides I like Amazon Rosewood, and African Blackwood. There are many others that I like too, but these are my favorites.

Could you make a good sounding guitar from wood purchased at Home Depot?

I dont know. I have never tried! I hear that they sell Acrylic sheets there, and 2-X- whats. Who knows???

Now, I want to question the guys that ask me this one! HA!

What unusual goodies do you have stashed in your wood locker — I know you have some amazing Pink Ivory sets?

Lots of very good stuff. Clients can call me and we can talk about what the might want. Ive been a wood junky since birth.

Please describe the most experimental instrument you’ve attempted, or are planning to attempt.

I am going to build a guitar specific to my own playing needs, and perhaps help beginning guitar players too. My new model will only have 5 frets 1 5!  (Just kidding!)

But on a serious note, I have had someone ask me to build a harp style guitar. I have an Idea for a slightly different approach — so there is an interest.

For the most part, I am a builder who likes to stay focused on improving what I have created. There are unlimited avenues to explore when building an instrument. I like to create elegance with a theme rather than seeing how much inlay I can put on a guitar.

If the design requires a lot of bling then it still needs to work together with the rest of the instrument.

My sole preference is simple elegance. The use of different woods in a  design can be as effective as any thing else.

My pet peeve is to see a guitar full of bling, that doesnt sound very good — and there are many.

My primary focus is in the tone of the instrument. Right now I have a new model in the works. It will have a significantly different voice, and multiple strings… soon to come.

Have you ever built an electric, or an archtop guitar?

Yes, I have made a Tele thin-line style, a carved top electric similar to a Les Paul, and also a solid body 4 string bass. No archtop acoustic though.

How do you envision the state of the custom guitar world 5 years from now?

Well, I hope to still be here in 5 years. The economy will greatly affect how many of us can continue to build by hand. There is much more interests from the foreign market than there use to be, which is good. But even their economic structure is flailing, and the Lacy act is making it harder for us to interact.

There are also many good up and coming builders, filling the market with great product — that enters the picture as well. They deserve to be there too — so the question is how many guitars can be made per customer that can afford them???

When you examine other builder’s guitars, what do you look for first? Which details interest you the most?

The details are the builders interpretation of ones personality, i.e., what he or she wants to portray. In all fairness, that cannot be judged. What I do look at is how clean the work is, how good the tone is, and of course the playability.

Which pickup do you most frequently recommend for your guitars? And do you have a preference for amplification?

There are many to choose from that are very good. I like the Highlander, the D-Tar, the K&K pure western, and the McIntyre Feather. It really depends on the guitar. I also like a good Mic and a good PA system.

Pink Staccato

Pink Staccato

What is the name of your favorite piece of music?

Thats a tough one. I think I have to say its a piece that my Mother use to play on the Piano. That still moves me to this day every time I here it. The title is Clare de Lune by Claude Debussy…and then there was Frank Zappa! I like all kinds of stuff man, you dig?

And finally, the question all of America has been waiting for… are you the tallest luthier in the biz?

I am sorry but I cannot honestly answer that with out accurate data. Sorry. Im

66 ¼” bare foot, you tell me.

Do you have any final thoughts youd like to share with the readers of our blog?

I would like to say that it is a pleasure to be apart of such an elite group of creative people. Luthiers want to share their talents and teach their skills. Guitar building is a sophisticated art that has progressed to a level that has never been reached before yet it still has the old world comfort that gives people a sense of pleasure that soothes the soul.